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Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches

DC Moore Gallery is pleased to present Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches, on view in our project gallery from September 9 - October 9, 2021. Best known for his watercolor paintings, Charles Burchfield (1893-1967) also had a deep practice of creating doodles and sketches throughout his career with subjects varying from landscapes to pure abstraction. Some served as studies for paintings, while others were a means for Burchfield to quickly capture inspiration and motifs. As one of the most innovative artists of the 20th century, Burchfield continues to intrigue viewers and inform the contemporary art world. His intensely personal, spiritualized view of the world resonates and his deeply felt, almost mystical sensibility has inspired curators and artists to revisit and reassess his many accomplishments.

Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches -  - Viewing Room - DC Moore Gallery Viewing Room

Doodle 10, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 1/4 x 5 1/4 inches (sight)

Burchfield’s sketching practice dates back to 1915, while a student at the Cleveland School of Art. Within his sketches, “general observations gave way to more imaginative means of representing nature.” In 1917, Burchfield created an album of drawings, entitled 1917 Conventions for Abstract Thoughts, in which he created his own abstracted language to express certain feelings and emotions, including morbid brooding, the fear of loneliness, and surprise. According to Burchfield, “Altho these ‘conventions seem on first glance like pure inventions, most of them actually evolved from a visual experience.” Gradually, the pictogram-like symbolism became less prominent in Burchfield’s work, though he never abandoned it entirely, embedding it within his landscapes and other scenes.

Burchfield’s commanding use of line to create depth, texture, and movement in his sketches is evident in Two Houses in Winter (1918). In this work, the artist uses horizontal lines in a multitude of ways - from adding texture to the tree bark to shingles on the house to emphasizing the piles of snow on the ground. Burchfield’s use of the monochromatic combination of black ink and grey watercolor further highlights his skill, showing how he is able to add depth by changing the density of his materials.

Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches -  - Viewing Room - DC Moore Gallery Viewing Room

Two Houses in Winter, 1918

Ink and graphite on paper

8 3/8 x 5 1/4 inches

Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches -  - Viewing Room - DC Moore Gallery Viewing Room

Wind, c. 1960

Ink and charcoal on paper

26 x 40 inches

Doodling was also an ever-present part of Burchfield’s artistic practice and was a part of his lifelong compulsion to create. As the artist explained, “Doodling is a form of subconscious thinking expressed visually, and some of my most useful abstract motifs come from such seemingly idle diversions.” Burchfield would doodle with quick and unmediated fervor on whatever leftover pieces of paper were on hand, such as envelopes and market lists.

Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches -  - Viewing Room - DC Moore Gallery Viewing Room

Doodle 2, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/8 x 7 1/4 inches 

As demonstrated with Doodle 2 (n.d.), the subconscious movement of the artist’s pencil creates sweeping marks, vibrating lines, and lush botanical shapes.

Burchfield has been the focus of numerous museum exhibitions, including an exhibition of early watercolors at the Museum of Modern Art in 1930, the Whitney Museum of American in 1956, 1980, and 2002, the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1990, and the Columbus Museum of Art in Ohio in 1997. The latter exhibition titled The Paintings of Charles Burchfield: North by Midwest, traveled to the Burchfield-Penney Art Center in Buffalo, New York and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American Art in Washington, D.C. and was accompanied by a monograph by Nannette Maciejunes and Michael Hall. Recent exhibitions include Heat Waves in a Swamp, curated by the artist Robert Gober, Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA (2010); and Charles Burchfield: The Ohio Landscapes, Cleveland Museum of Art, OH (2019). Burchfield’s work is represented in every major collection of American art in the United States.

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Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches
Charles Burchfield: Doodles & Sketches

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Thumb-Show Thumbnails
Tunnel Through the Trees, Study, n.d.

Pencil on paper

17 x 22 inches (paper); 23 3/4 x 28 1/2 inches (frame)

 

Tunnel Through the Trees, Study, n.d.

Pencil on paper

17 x 22 inches (paper); 23 3/4 x 28 1/2 inches (frame)

 

Albarellas Maple Tree, 1960

Crayon on paper

11 x 22 inches

Albarellas Maple Tree, 1960

Crayon on paper

11 x 22 inches

Doodle 10, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 1/4 x 5 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 10, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 1/4 x 5 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 2, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/8 x 7 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 2, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/8 x 7 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 11, n.d.

Ink and pencil on paper

7 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches

Doodle 11, n.d.

Ink and pencil on paper

7 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches

Doodle 6 - Dandelion Seed Heads, n.d.

Pencil on paper

6 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches (sight)

Doodle 6 - Dandelion Seed Heads, n.d.

Pencil on paper

6 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches (sight)

Forest Fire, June 7, 1917

Watercolor and gouache on paper

14 x 20 inches

Forest Fire, June 7, 1917

Watercolor and gouache on paper

14 x 20 inches

Wind, c. 1960

Ink and charcoal on paper

26 x 40 inches

Wind, c. 1960

Ink and charcoal on paper

26 x 40 inches

Doodle 5, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/4 x 7 7/8 inches (sight)

Doodle 5, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/4 x 7 7/8 inches (sight)

A Blizzard In Woods, n.d.

Crayon on paper

11 x 17 inches

A Blizzard In Woods, n.d.

Crayon on paper

11 x 17 inches

Noon In September, 1916

Watercolor and graphite on paper

14 x 20 inches

Noon In September, 1916

Watercolor and graphite on paper

14 x 20 inches

Autumn Sunlight, c. 1917

Watercolor on paper

20x 14 inches

Autumn Sunlight, c. 1917

Watercolor on paper

20x 14 inches

Snow Scene with Black Tree, c. 1916

Watercolor on paper

16 x 12 3/4 inches

Snow Scene with Black Tree, c. 1916

Watercolor on paper

16 x 12 3/4 inches

Factory Town Scene, 1920

Ink and graphite on paper

5 7/8 x 8 7/8 inches

Factory Town Scene, 1920

Ink and graphite on paper

5 7/8 x 8 7/8 inches

Two Houses in Winter, 1918

Ink and graphite on paper

8 3/8 x 5 1/4 inches

Two Houses in Winter, 1918

Ink and graphite on paper

8 3/8 x 5 1/4 inches

Return of Spring, 1931

Crayon and watercolor on paper

14 x 20 inches

Return of Spring, 1931

Crayon and watercolor on paper

14 x 20 inches

Winter to Spring, n.d.

Pencil and charcoal on paper

13 1/2 x 19 1/2 inches

Winter to Spring, n.d.

Pencil and charcoal on paper

13 1/2 x 19 1/2 inches

Map of Little Beaver County (Doodle 12), n.d.

Charcoal on paper

10 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (sight)

Map of Little Beaver County (Doodle 12), n.d.

Charcoal on paper

10 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (sight)

Sinnamahoning, Pennsylvania, 1939

Graphite on paper

12 1/2 x 17 1/8 inches

Sinnamahoning, Pennsylvania, 1939

Graphite on paper

12 1/2 x 17 1/8 inches

Doodle 1, n.d.

Colored pencil on paper

4 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches

Doodle 1, n.d.

Colored pencil on paper

4 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches

Mullen, From Genesse Road at Moore, September 7, 1963

Pencil on paper

19 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches

Mullen, From Genesse Road at Moore, September 7, 1963

Pencil on paper

19 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches

Sunflower Study, c. 1960s

Crayon on paper

22 x 17 inches

 

Sunflower Study, c. 1960s

Crayon on paper

22 x 17 inches

 

Dandelions I, n.d.

Crayon and pencil on paper

10 3/4 x 17 inches

Dandelions I, n.d.

Crayon and pencil on paper

10 3/4 x 17 inches

Falling Leaves, n.d.

Pencil on paper

11 x 17 inches (paper); 17 5/8 x 23 1/2 (frame)

 

Falling Leaves, n.d.

Pencil on paper

11 x 17 inches (paper); 17 5/8 x 23 1/2 (frame)

 

Doodle 4, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 x 5 inches (paper)

Doodle 4, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 x 5 inches (paper)

Tunnel Through the Trees, Study, n.d.

Pencil on paper

17 x 22 inches (paper); 23 3/4 x 28 1/2 inches (frame)

 

Tunnel Through the Trees, Study, n.d.

Pencil on paper

17 x 22 inches (paper); 23 3/4 x 28 1/2 inches (frame)

 

Albarellas Maple Tree, 1960

Crayon on paper

11 x 22 inches

Albarellas Maple Tree, 1960

Crayon on paper

11 x 22 inches

Doodle 10, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 1/4 x 5 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 10, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 1/4 x 5 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 2, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/8 x 7 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 2, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/8 x 7 1/4 inches (sight)

Doodle 11, n.d.

Ink and pencil on paper

7 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches

Doodle 11, n.d.

Ink and pencil on paper

7 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches

Doodle 6 - Dandelion Seed Heads, n.d.

Pencil on paper

6 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches (sight)

Doodle 6 - Dandelion Seed Heads, n.d.

Pencil on paper

6 1/4 x 5 1/2 inches (sight)

Forest Fire, June 7, 1917

Watercolor and gouache on paper

14 x 20 inches

Forest Fire, June 7, 1917

Watercolor and gouache on paper

14 x 20 inches

Wind, c. 1960

Ink and charcoal on paper

26 x 40 inches

Wind, c. 1960

Ink and charcoal on paper

26 x 40 inches

Doodle 5, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/4 x 7 7/8 inches (sight)

Doodle 5, n.d.

Pencil on paper

5 1/4 x 7 7/8 inches (sight)

A Blizzard In Woods, n.d.

Crayon on paper

11 x 17 inches

A Blizzard In Woods, n.d.

Crayon on paper

11 x 17 inches

Noon In September, 1916

Watercolor and graphite on paper

14 x 20 inches

Noon In September, 1916

Watercolor and graphite on paper

14 x 20 inches

Autumn Sunlight, c. 1917

Watercolor on paper

20x 14 inches

Autumn Sunlight, c. 1917

Watercolor on paper

20x 14 inches

Snow Scene with Black Tree, c. 1916

Watercolor on paper

16 x 12 3/4 inches

Snow Scene with Black Tree, c. 1916

Watercolor on paper

16 x 12 3/4 inches

Factory Town Scene, 1920

Ink and graphite on paper

5 7/8 x 8 7/8 inches

Factory Town Scene, 1920

Ink and graphite on paper

5 7/8 x 8 7/8 inches

Two Houses in Winter, 1918

Ink and graphite on paper

8 3/8 x 5 1/4 inches

Two Houses in Winter, 1918

Ink and graphite on paper

8 3/8 x 5 1/4 inches

Return of Spring, 1931

Crayon and watercolor on paper

14 x 20 inches

Return of Spring, 1931

Crayon and watercolor on paper

14 x 20 inches

Winter to Spring, n.d.

Pencil and charcoal on paper

13 1/2 x 19 1/2 inches

Winter to Spring, n.d.

Pencil and charcoal on paper

13 1/2 x 19 1/2 inches

Map of Little Beaver County (Doodle 12), n.d.

Charcoal on paper

10 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (sight)

Map of Little Beaver County (Doodle 12), n.d.

Charcoal on paper

10 3/4 x 16 3/4 inches (sight)

Sinnamahoning, Pennsylvania, 1939

Graphite on paper

12 1/2 x 17 1/8 inches

Sinnamahoning, Pennsylvania, 1939

Graphite on paper

12 1/2 x 17 1/8 inches

Doodle 1, n.d.

Colored pencil on paper

4 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches

Doodle 1, n.d.

Colored pencil on paper

4 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches

Mullen, From Genesse Road at Moore, September 7, 1963

Pencil on paper

19 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches

Mullen, From Genesse Road at Moore, September 7, 1963

Pencil on paper

19 1/2 x 13 1/2 inches

Sunflower Study, c. 1960s

Crayon on paper

22 x 17 inches

 

Sunflower Study, c. 1960s

Crayon on paper

22 x 17 inches

 

Dandelions I, n.d.

Crayon and pencil on paper

10 3/4 x 17 inches

Dandelions I, n.d.

Crayon and pencil on paper

10 3/4 x 17 inches

Falling Leaves, n.d.

Pencil on paper

11 x 17 inches (paper); 17 5/8 x 23 1/2 (frame)

 

Falling Leaves, n.d.

Pencil on paper

11 x 17 inches (paper); 17 5/8 x 23 1/2 (frame)

 

Doodle 4, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 x 5 inches (paper)

Doodle 4, n.d.

Pencil on paper

8 x 5 inches (paper)