Kozloff’s latest series of paintings, “Collateral Damage,” focuses on the targeted destruction of life and cultural heritage in ongoing conflicts. Painting maps of countries currently at war, Kozloff covers the most fought over areas with images from textiles and architectural ornament. These works represent the less tangible losses of communal memory, the destruction of history and culture caused by the killing of individuals. These richly colorful and complex paintings do not evoke the destruction of specific historic monuments, museums, and other institutions, but the material culture of everyday life and the traditions that are at risk of eradication. Kozloff comments, “I hope to make connections that will communicate with others. ‘Collateral Damage’ is about current conflicts, many of which are proxy wars– over borders, resources, ethnic and religious differences, regional and global power. People, families, communities, and their collective histories are the losers: I want to memorialize them, as they disappear.” 

Kozloff takes advantage of the inherent distortions and decorative qualities of maps, altering the dimensionality of the two-dimensional surface to reflect the flattening of the globe, and inflecting personal meaning and political associations through her own visual language. The large-scale painting Spheres of Influence (2001) is made of twelve narrow, convex canvases joined together. Based on an atlas of the ancient Roman Empire, Kozloff painted a different region of the Mediterranean on each canvas, overlapped with imagery drawn from U.S. Government Tactical Pilotage Charts, topographical maps with aeronautical information. 

In 2003, upon the United States’ invasion of Iraq, Kozloff created her mixed-media sculpture, Rocking the Cradle. Inside an oversized wooden cradle, she painted a baby-blue map of Iraq, with overlapping lines diagramming American troop movements tightly encircling Baghdad. Years later, in collaboration with composer Carolyn Yarnell, Kozloff added a recording of music which quietly plays as the cradle rocks, an elegiac commemoration of the Iraqi people killed in the war.